Snorkeling is a simple and accessible way to explore the underwater world—no tanks, no complicated training, just you and the sea. At its core, snorkeling involves swimming on the surface of the water while wearing a mask to see clearly underwater and a snorkel, which is a curved breathing tube that allows you to breathe while your face stays submerged.
Unlike scuba diving, snorkeling doesn’t require expensive gear or certification. That’s what makes it so popular with beginners, families, and casual adventurers. All you need is the ability to swim, some basic equipment, and a sense of wonder.
You float effortlessly on the surface, gaze down into crystal-clear water, and watch as tropical fish dart through coral, sea turtles glide below you, and rays cruise over sandy patches. It’s peaceful, meditative—even magical. Whether you’re in shallow lagoons or over vibrant reef walls, snorkeling is a chance to get close to marine life in a natural and respectful way.
And best of all? You can do it just about anywhere there’s calm, clear water—especially in tropical destinations like Hawaii, where warm temperatures and rich biodiversity make it an ideal spot for first-time snorkelers and ocean enthusiasts alike.
What You Need to Start Snorkeling
One of the best things about snorkeling is how little gear you need to get started. It’s simple, lightweight, and affordable—perfect for travelers, beachgoers, and anyone curious about the ocean.
Here’s a breakdown of the basic snorkeling gear and how to choose what’s right for you:
Mask – See Clearly Underwater
The mask is what allows you to see the underwater world clearly. It creates an air pocket in front of your eyes, so everything appears crisp and colorful.
Tips for choosing a good mask:
- Make sure it fits snugly without being too tight.
- Look for tempered glass lenses—they’re stronger and safer than plastic.
- A silicone skirt (the soft part that seals around your face) offers a better fit and durability.
- Try the mask seal test: press it to your face without the strap and breathe in slightly through your nose. If it stays in place without leaking air, it’s a good fit.
Snorkel – Breathe While Floating
The snorkel is a J-shaped breathing tube that lets you breathe while keeping your face in the water.
There are different types of snorkels:
- Classic snorkels: Basic and reliable.
- Dry-top snorkels: Prevent water from entering the tube if a wave splashes over. Great for beginners.
- Purge valve snorkels: Have a one-way valve at the bottom so you can easily blow out any water that sneaks in.
Tip: A comfortable mouthpiece makes a big difference on longer swims.
Fins – Glide Through the Water
Fins help you move more efficiently and conserve energy while swimming.
- Full-foot fins are ideal for warm water. They’re worn barefoot and feel lightweight.
- Open-heel fins are used with water shoes or booties and are better for rocky entries or colder water.
Fins aren’t absolutely required, but they make snorkeling easier, especially if there’s a current or you want to explore a larger area.
Optional but Helpful Gear
- Snorkel Vest: Adds extra buoyancy, helping you stay afloat with less effort. It’s a great confidence booster for new snorkelers or longer sessions.
- Rash Guard or Swim Shirt: Protects you from sunburn and jellyfish stings while keeping you warm in cooler waters.
- Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Choose a mineral-based sunscreen that doesn’t harm coral reefs. Many tropical destinations now require it by law.
- Defog Solution: Keep your mask from fogging up with a defog spray or a drop of baby shampoo rinsed out before your swim.
How to Snorkel: Basic Tips
Snorkeling is beginner-friendly, but a few simple techniques can make your experience more enjoyable and comfortable—especially if it’s your first time.
1. Breathe Slowly and Calmly
Your snorkel allows you to breathe while your face is in the water, but it’s important to stay relaxed. Breathe in and out slowly through your mouth. Avoid quick or shallow breaths—it can make you feel anxious or cause your mask to fog up.
2. Float Flat and Kick Gently
Try to stay horizontal on the water’s surface, like you’re lying on your stomach. Use slow, steady kicks with your fins—no need to splash. This saves energy and keeps marine life from getting scared away.
3. Clear Your Mask
If your mask fogs up or leaks a little water, don’t panic. Tilt your head back, lift the bottom of the mask slightly, and blow out through your nose. Water will drain out, and you’ll be ready to keep going.
4. Clear Your Snorkel
Sometimes, water might enter your snorkel—especially if a wave splashes over you. To clear it, give a sharp, strong blow to force the water out the top or through a purge valve if your snorkel has one.